Information Sheet Last Updated: August 2005

Colombian Bus Information

Given the relatively expensive cost of domestic air travel, it is much cheaper to travel by bus through Colombia. Although, because Colombia is a huge mountainous country journeys are often lengthy and slow. The longest routes take up to 16 hours (for example Medellin- Barranquilla). Travelling by land is not without its risks but is generally reasonably safe between most major cities and tourist areas. The exception is travel between Bogota and Medellin which is not advisable at this point. As a rule, you should inquire about the current safety conditions in areas you will be traveling to or through.

Pullmans are long distance buses usually with air conditioning, toilets, hostess service, videos, and limited stops. In these buses the windows are often locked and excessive air-conditioning can make them very cold even in tropical areas. Sitting near the back helps you avoid hearing the video which is usually a violent Hollywood movies dubbed into Spanish or subtitled. Luggage is normally carried in a locked compartment underneath.

Colectivos , also known as vans or busetas, are run by different bus and/or taxi companies in each city and are usually 12-20 seat vehicles. They may be cramped but have air conditioning, are fast and save several hours on long journeys. You can keep an eye on your luggage in the back of the van. Meal stops can be short, few and far between so it is best to bring your own food and water. The cheapest buses are local ones which stop frequently, are often uncomfortable and slow but offer plenty of local color. Try to keep your luggage with you at all times, if possible.

Chivas are a very colourful and “cute” form of transportation in some areas, mostly between towns but are incredibly uncomfortable--instead of seats they often have wooden planks although some are cushioned. Luggage, produce, and small animals are strapped to the top of the chiva although if possible keep your belongings with you.

Rail service is very limited in Colombia and is mostly cargo service. In Bogota there is a touristy rail route called El Tren de La Sabana that is worth taking for the great views of the savannah around Bogota.

In all Colombian cities there is a main bus terminal although in Medellin there are two. Most terminals are large modern buildings with shops, restaurants, bathrooms and waiting areas. Beware of pickpockets and scam artists in bus stations and never leave your luggage unattended. We strongly advise that if you travel by bus go as early as possible to the terminal and take the first available bus to avoid travelling at night when it is not safe in some areas.

Always take your passport (or photocopy) with you as identity checks on buses are frequent at police or army checkpoints. In conflict areas, soldiers often search packages and pat down men to make sure they are not carrying weapons.

It is much safer to travel by bus during the daytime. Night travel is dangerous due to the potential risk of kidnapping. Guerrillas are often more active at night and more likely to target tourists who they assume have more access to ransom money. Traveling during the day also allows you to keep a better eye on your valuables.